By E. EDUARDO CASTILLO | Associated Press
November 23, 2005
MEXICO CITY (AP) - Masked rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos announced that the political wing of his Zapatista guerrilla army will be dissolved and replaced by a new civil organization.
The Zapatista National Liberation Front, which has helped represent the guerrillas since 1996, will cease operations on Friday, Marcos said in a message published Wednesday in Mexico City's La Jornada newspaper.
The new organization will "not fight for power but will build a new way of doing politics," he said. "It will be pacifist, anti-capitalist and leftist."
The announcement is the latest in a series of declarations from the Zapatistas that they want to leave their jungle hideouts and engage more openly in Mexican politics.
In September, about 1,000 rebel supporters from across Mexico met in the Zapatista ranch of Garrucha to discuss how to get a new Mexican constitution. At the gathering, Marcos said he would embark on a six-month tour starting on Jan. 1, timed to grab attention away from the country's July 2006 presidential election.
The Zapatista rebels burst from the jungles of the southern Mexican state of Chiapas on Jan. 1, 1994, to occupy several cities in the name of Indian rights and socialism.
The rebels quickly settled into a tense cease-fire with the government. Since then their movement has been largely nonviolent and has focused increasingly on Indian rights and opposition to free-market globalization.
In 1995, Mexican officials identified Marcos as former university instructor Rafael Sebastian Guillen.
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